Indexed Collections have incrementing numeric keys. They exhibit
slightly different behavior than Collection.Keyed
for some methods in order
to better mirror the behavior of JavaScript's Array
, and add methods
which do not make sense on non-indexed Collections such as indexOf
.
type Collection.Indexed<T> extends Collection<number, T>
Unlike JavaScript arrays, Collection.Indexed
s are always dense. "Unset"
indices and undefined
indices are indistinguishable, and all indices from
0 to size
are visited when iterated.
All Collection.Indexed methods return re-indexed Collections. In other words,
indices always start at 0 and increment until size. If you wish to
preserve indices, using them as keys, convert to a Collection.Keyed by
calling toKeyedSeq
.
Creates a new Collection.Indexed.
Collection.Indexed<T>(collection?: Iterable<T> | ArrayLike<T>): Collection.Indexed<T>
Note: Collection.Indexed
is a conversion function and not a class, and
does not use the new
keyword during construction.
Deeply converts this Indexed collection to equivalent native JavaScript Array.
toJS(): Array<DeepCopy<T>>
Collection#toJS()
Shallowly converts this Indexed collection to equivalent native JavaScript Array.
toJSON(): Array<T>
Collection#toJSON()
Shallowly converts this Collection to an Object.
toObject(): {[key: string]: T}
Collection#toObject()
Converts keys to Strings.
get<NSV>(index: number, notSetValue: NSV): T | NSV
get(index: number): T | undefined
Collection#get()
True if a key exists within this Collection
, using Immutable.is
to determine equality
has(key: number): boolean
Collection#has()
True if a value exists within this Collection
, using Immutable.is
to determine equality
includes(value: T): boolean
Collection#includes()
contains()
first<NSV>(notSetValue: NSV): T | NSV
first(): T | undefined
Collection#first()
last<NSV>(notSetValue: NSV): T | NSV
last(): T | undefined
Collection#last()
If this is a collection of [key, value] entry tuples, it will return a Seq.Keyed of those entries.
fromEntrySeq(): Seq.Keyed<unknown, unknown>
Returns a Seq.Keyed from this Collection where indices are treated as keys.
toKeyedSeq(): Seq.Keyed<number, T>
Collection#toKeyedSeq()
This is useful if you want to operate on an Collection.Indexed and preserve the [index, value] pairs.
The returned Seq will have identical iteration order as this Collection.
const { Seq } = require('immutable')
const indexedSeq = Seq([ 'A', 'B', 'C' ])
// Seq [ "A", "B", "C" ]
indexedSeq.filter(v => v === 'B')
// Seq [ "B" ]
const keyedSeq = indexedSeq.toKeyedSeq()
// Seq { 0: "A", 1: "B", 2: "C" }
keyedSeq.filter(v => v === 'B')
// Seq { 1: "B" }run it
Returns an Seq.Indexed of the values of this Collection, discarding keys.
toIndexedSeq(): Seq.Indexed<T>
Collection#toIndexedSeq()
Returns a Seq.Set of the values of this Collection, discarding keys.
toSetSeq(): Seq.Set<T>
Collection#toSetSeq()
Returns a Collection of the same type with separator
between each item
in this Collection.
interpose(separator: T): this
Returns a Collection of the same type with the provided collections
interleaved into this collection.
interleave(...collections: Array<Collection<unknown, T>>): this
The resulting Collection includes the first item from each, then the second from each, etc.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 1, 2, 3 ]).interleave(List([ 'A', 'B', 'C' ]))
// List [ 1, "A", 2, "B", 3, "C" ]run it
The shortest Collection stops interleave.
List([ 1, 2, 3 ]).interleave(
List([ 'A', 'B' ]),
List([ 'X', 'Y', 'Z' ])
)
// List [ 1, "A", "X", 2, "B", "Y" ]run it
Since interleave()
re-indexes values, it produces a complete copy,
which has O(N)
complexity.
Note: interleave
cannot be used in withMutations
.
Splice returns a new indexed Collection by replacing a region of this Collection with new values. If values are not provided, it only skips the region to be removed.
splice(index: number, removeNum: number, ...values: Array<T>): this
index
may be a negative number, which indexes back from the end of the
Collection. s.splice(-2)
splices after the second to last item.
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' ]).splice(1, 2, 'q', 'r', 's')
// List [ "a", "q", "r", "s", "d" ]run it
Since splice()
re-indexes values, it produces a complete copy, which
has O(N)
complexity.
Note: splice
cannot be used in withMutations
.
zip<U>(other: Collection<unknown, U>): Collection.Indexed<[T, U]>
zip<U, V>(): Collection.Indexed<[T, U, V]>
zip(...collections: Array<Collection<unknown, unknown>>): Collection.Indexed<unknown>
zipAll<U>(other: Collection<unknown, U>): Collection.Indexed<[T, U]>
zipAll<U, V>(): Collection.Indexed<[T, U, V]>
zipAll(...collections: Array<Collection<unknown, unknown>>): Collection.Indexed<unknown>
zipWith<U, Z>(): Collection.Indexed<Z>
zipWith<U, V, Z>(zipper: (value: T, otherValue: U, thirdValue: V) => Z,
otherCollection: Collection<unknown, U>,
thirdCollection: Collection<unknown, V>): Collection.Indexed<Z>
zipWith<Z>(zipper: (...values: Array<unknown>) => Z,
...collections: Array<Collection<unknown, unknown>>): Collection.Indexed<Z>
flatten(depth?: number): Collection<unknown, unknown>
flatten(shallow?: boolean): Collection<unknown, unknown>
Collection#flatten()
Returns the first index at which a given value can be found in the Collection, or -1 if it is not present.
indexOf(searchValue: T): number
Returns the last index at which a given value can be found in the Collection, or -1 if it is not present.
lastIndexOf(searchValue: T): number
Returns the first index in the Collection where a value satisfies the provided predicate function. Otherwise -1 is returned.
findIndex(predicate: (value: T, index: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): number
Returns the last index in the Collection where a value satisfies the provided predicate function. Otherwise -1 is returned.
findLastIndex(predicate: (value: T, index: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): number
Returns the first value for which the predicate
returns true.
find(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown,
notSetValue?: T): T | undefined
Collection#find()
Returns the last value for which the predicate
returns true.
findLast(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown,
notSetValue?: T): T | undefined
Collection#findLast()
Note: predicate
will be called for each entry in reverse.
Returns the first [key, value] entry for which the predicate
returns true.
findEntry(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown,
notSetValue?: T): [number, T] | undefined
Collection#findEntry()
Returns the last [key, value] entry for which the predicate
returns true.
findLastEntry(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown,
notSetValue?: T): [number, T] | undefined
Collection#findLastEntry()
Note: predicate
will be called for each entry in reverse.
Returns the key for which the predicate
returns true.
findKey(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): number | undefined
Collection#findKey()
Returns the last key for which the predicate
returns true.
findLastKey(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): number | undefined
Collection#findLastKey()
Note: predicate
will be called for each entry in reverse.
Returns the key associated with the search value, or undefined.
keyOf(searchValue: T): number | undefined
Collection#keyOf()
Returns the last key associated with the search value, or undefined.
lastKeyOf(searchValue: T): number | undefined
Collection#lastKeyOf()
Returns the maximum value in this collection. If any values are comparatively equivalent, the first one found will be returned.
max(comparator?: Comparator<T>): T | undefined
Collection#max()
The comparator
is used in the same way as Collection#sort
. If it is not
provided, the default comparator is >
.
When two values are considered equivalent, the first encountered will be
returned. Otherwise, max
will operate independent of the order of input
as long as the comparator is commutative. The default comparator >
is
commutative only when types do not differ.
If comparator
returns 0 and either value is NaN, undefined, or null,
that value will be returned.
Like max
, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper
which allows for
comparing by more sophisticated means:
maxBy<C>(comparatorValueMapper: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => C,
comparator?: Comparator<C>): T | undefined
Collection#maxBy()
const { List, } = require('immutable');
const l = List([
{ name: 'Bob', avgHit: 1 },
{ name: 'Max', avgHit: 3 },
{ name: 'Lili', avgHit: 2 } ,
]);
l.maxBy(i => i.avgHit); // will output { name: 'Max', avgHit: 3 }run it
Returns the minimum value in this collection. If any values are comparatively equivalent, the first one found will be returned.
min(comparator?: Comparator<T>): T | undefined
Collection#min()
The comparator
is used in the same way as Collection#sort
. If it is not
provided, the default comparator is <
.
When two values are considered equivalent, the first encountered will be
returned. Otherwise, min
will operate independent of the order of input
as long as the comparator is commutative. The default comparator <
is
commutative only when types do not differ.
If comparator
returns 0 and either value is NaN, undefined, or null,
that value will be returned.
Like min
, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper
which allows for
comparing by more sophisticated means:
minBy<C>(comparatorValueMapper: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => C,
comparator?: Comparator<C>): T | undefined
Collection#minBy()
const { List, } = require('immutable');
const l = List([
{ name: 'Bob', avgHit: 1 },
{ name: 'Max', avgHit: 3 },
{ name: 'Lili', avgHit: 2 } ,
]);
l.minBy(i => i.avgHit); // will output { name: 'Bob', avgHit: 1 }run it
Returns a new Collection with other collections concatenated to this one.
concat<C>(...valuesOrCollections: Array<Iterable<C> | C>): Collection.Indexed<T | C>
Collection#concat()
Returns a new Collection.Indexed with values passed through a
mapper
function.
map<M>(mapper: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => M,
context?: unknown): Collection.Indexed<M>
Collection#map()
const { Collection } = require('immutable')
Collection.Indexed([1,2]).map(x => 10 * x)
// Seq [ 1, 2 ]
Note: map()
always returns a new instance, even if it produced the
same value at every step.
Flat-maps the Collection, returning a Collection of the same type.
flatMap<M>(mapper: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => Iterable<M>,
context?: unknown): Collection.Indexed<M>
Collection#flatMap()
Similar to collection.map(...).flatten(true)
.
filter<F>(predicate: (value: T, index: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): Collection.Indexed<F>
filter(predicate: (value: T, index: number, iter: this) => unknown,
context?: unknown): this
Collection#filter()
partition<F, C>(predicate: (this: C, value: T, index: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: C): [Collection.Indexed<T>, Collection.Indexed<F>]
partition<C>(predicate: (this: C, value: T, index: number, iter: this) => unknown,
context?: C): [this, this]
Collection#partition()
[Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator<T>
Collection#[Symbol.iterator]()
Returns a new Collection of the same type with only the entries for which
the predicate
function returns false.
filterNot(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): this
Collection#filterNot()
const { Map } = require('immutable')
Map({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4}).filterNot(x => x % 2 === 0)
// Map { "a": 1, "c": 3 }run it
Note: filterNot()
always returns a new instance, even if it results in
not filtering out any values.
Returns a new Collection of the same type in reverse order.
reverse(): this
Collection#reverse()
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the same entries,
stably sorted by using a comparator
.
sort(comparator?: Comparator<T>): this
Collection#sort()
If a comparator
is not provided, a default comparator uses <
and >
.
comparator(valueA, valueB)
:
0
if the elements should not be swapped.-1
(or any negative number) if valueA
comes before valueB
1
(or any positive number) if valueA
comes after valueB
PairSorting
enum typeWhen sorting collections which have no defined order, their ordered
equivalents will be returned. e.g. map.sort()
returns OrderedMap.
const { Map } = require('immutable')
Map({ "c": 3, "a": 1, "b": 2 }).sort((a, b) => {
if (a < b) { return -1; }
if (a > b) { return 1; }
if (a === b) { return 0; }
});
// OrderedMap { "a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3 }run it
Note: sort()
Always returns a new instance, even if the original was
already sorted.
Note: This is always an eager operation.
Like sort
, but also accepts a comparatorValueMapper
which allows for
sorting by more sophisticated means:
sortBy<C>(comparatorValueMapper: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => C,
comparator?: Comparator<C>): this
Collection#sortBy()
const { Map } = require('immutable')
const beattles = Map({
John: { name: "Lennon" },
Paul: { name: "McCartney" },
George: { name: "Harrison" },
Ringo: { name: "Starr" },
});
beattles.sortBy(member => member.name);run it
Note: sortBy()
Always returns a new instance, even if the original was
already sorted.
Note: This is always an eager operation.
Returns a Map
of Collection
, grouped by the return
value of the grouper
function.
groupBy<G>(grouper: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => G,
context?: unknown): Map<G, this>
Collection#groupBy()
Note: This is always an eager operation.
const { List, Map } = require('immutable')
const listOfMaps = List([
Map({ v: 0 }),
Map({ v: 1 }),
Map({ v: 1 }),
Map({ v: 0 }),
Map({ v: 2 })
])
const groupsOfMaps = listOfMaps.groupBy(x => x.get('v'))
// Map {
// 0: List [ Map{ "v": 0 }, Map { "v": 0 } ],
// 1: List [ Map{ "v": 1 }, Map { "v": 1 } ],
// 2: List [ Map{ "v": 2 } ],
// }run it
True if this and the other Collection have value equality, as defined
by Immutable.is()
.
equals(other: unknown): boolean
Collection#equals()
Note: This is equivalent to Immutable.is(this, other)
, but provided to
allow for chained expressions.
Computes and returns the hashed identity for this Collection.
hashCode(): number
Collection#hashCode()
The hashCode
of a Collection is used to determine potential equality,
and is used when adding this to a Set
or as a key in a Map
, enabling
lookup via a different instance.
const a = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
const b = List([ 1, 2, 3 ]);
assert.notStrictEqual(a, b); // different instances
const set = Set([ a ]);
assert.equal(set.has(b), true);run it
If two values have the same hashCode
, they are not guaranteed
to be equal. If two values have different hashCode
s,
they must not be equal.
Returns the value found by following a path of keys or indices through nested Collections.
getIn(searchKeyPath: Iterable<unknown>, notSetValue?: unknown): unknown
Collection#getIn()
const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
const deepData = Map({ x: List([ Map({ y: 123 }) ]) });
deepData.getIn(['x', 0, 'y']) // 123run it
Plain JavaScript Object or Arrays may be nested within an Immutable.js Collection, and getIn() can access those values as well:
const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
const deepData = Map({ x: [ { y: 123 } ] });
deepData.getIn(['x', 0, 'y']) // 123run it
True if the result of following a path of keys or indices through nested Collections results in a set value.
hasIn(searchKeyPath: Iterable<unknown>): boolean
Collection#hasIn()
This can be very useful as a way to "chain" a normal function into a sequence of methods. RxJS calls this "let" and lodash calls it "thru".
update<R>(updater: (value: this) => R): R
Collection#update()
For example, to sum a Seq after mapping and filtering:
const { Seq } = require('immutable')
function sum(collection) {
return collection.reduce((sum, x) => sum + x, 0)
}
Seq([ 1, 2, 3 ])
.map(x => x + 1)
.filter(x => x % 2 === 0)
.update(sum)
// 6run it
Converts this Collection to a Map, Throws if keys are not hashable.
toMap(): Map<number, T>
Collection#toMap()
Note: This is equivalent to Map(this.toKeyedSeq())
, but provided
for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.
Converts this Collection to a Map, maintaining the order of iteration.
toOrderedMap(): OrderedMap<number, T>
Collection#toOrderedMap()
Note: This is equivalent to OrderedMap(this.toKeyedSeq())
, but
provided for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.
Converts this Collection to a Set, discarding keys. Throws if values are not hashable.
toSet(): Set<T>
Collection#toSet()
Note: This is equivalent to Set(this)
, but provided to allow for
chained expressions.
Converts this Collection to a Set, maintaining the order of iteration and discarding keys.
toOrderedSet(): OrderedSet<T>
Collection#toOrderedSet()
Note: This is equivalent to OrderedSet(this.valueSeq())
, but provided
for convenience and to allow for chained expressions.
Converts this Collection to a List, discarding keys.
toList(): List<T>
Collection#toList()
This is similar to List(collection)
, but provided to allow for chained
expressions. However, when called on Map
or other keyed collections,
collection.toList()
discards the keys and creates a list of only the
values, whereas List(collection)
creates a list of entry tuples.
const { Map, List } = require('immutable')
var myMap = Map({ a: 'Apple', b: 'Banana' })
List(myMap) // List [ [ "a", "Apple" ], [ "b", "Banana" ] ]
myMap.toList() // List [ "Apple", "Banana" ]run it
Converts this Collection to a Stack, discarding keys. Throws if values are not hashable.
toStack(): Stack<T>
Collection#toStack()
Note: This is equivalent to Stack(this)
, but provided to allow for
chained expressions.
An iterator of this Collection
's keys.
keys(): IterableIterator<number>
Collection#keys()
Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support
Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use keySeq
instead, if this is
what you want.
An iterator of this Collection
's values.
values(): IterableIterator<T>
Collection#values()
Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support
Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use valueSeq
instead, if this is
what you want.
An iterator of this Collection
's entries as [ key, value ]
tuples.
entries(): IterableIterator<[number, T]>
Collection#entries()
Note: this will return an ES6 iterator which does not support
Immutable.js sequence algorithms. Use entrySeq
instead, if this is
what you want.
Returns a new Seq.Indexed of the keys of this Collection, discarding values.
keySeq(): Seq.Indexed<number>
Collection#keySeq()
Returns an Seq.Indexed of the values of this Collection, discarding keys.
valueSeq(): Seq.Indexed<T>
Collection#valueSeq()
Returns a new Seq.Indexed of [key, value] tuples.
entrySeq(): Seq.Indexed<[number, T]>
Collection#entrySeq()
The sideEffect
is executed for every entry in the Collection.
forEach(sideEffect: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => unknown,
context?: unknown): number
Collection#forEach()
Unlike Array#forEach
, if any call of sideEffect
returns
false
, the iteration will stop. Returns the number of entries iterated
(including the last iteration which returned false).
Returns a new Collection of the same type representing a portion of this Collection from start up to but not including end.
slice(begin?: number, end?: number): this
Collection#slice()
If begin is negative, it is offset from the end of the Collection. e.g.
slice(-2)
returns a Collection of the last two entries. If it is not
provided the new Collection will begin at the beginning of this Collection.
If end is negative, it is offset from the end of the Collection. e.g.
slice(0, -1)
returns a Collection of everything but the last entry. If
it is not provided, the new Collection will continue through the end of
this Collection.
If the requested slice is equivalent to the current Collection, then it will return itself.
Returns a new Collection of the same type containing all entries except the first.
rest(): this
Collection#rest()
Returns a new Collection of the same type containing all entries except the last.
butLast(): this
Collection#butLast()
Returns a new Collection of the same type which excludes the first amount
entries from this Collection.
skip(amount: number): this
Collection#skip()
Returns a new Collection of the same type which excludes the last amount
entries from this Collection.
skipLast(amount: number): this
Collection#skipLast()
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries starting
from when predicate
first returns false.
skipWhile(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): this
Collection#skipWhile()
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.skipWhile(x => x.match(/g/))
// List [ "cat", "hat", "god" ]run it
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries starting
from when predicate
first returns true.
skipUntil(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): this
Collection#skipUntil()
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.skipUntil(x => x.match(/hat/))
// List [ "hat", "god" ]run it
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the first amount
entries from this Collection.
take(amount: number): this
Collection#take()
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes the last amount
entries from this Collection.
takeLast(amount: number): this
Collection#takeLast()
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries from this
Collection as long as the predicate
returns true.
takeWhile(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): this
Collection#takeWhile()
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.takeWhile(x => x.match(/o/))
// List [ "dog", "frog" ]run it
Returns a new Collection of the same type which includes entries from this
Collection as long as the predicate
returns false.
takeUntil(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): this
Collection#takeUntil()
const { List } = require('immutable')
List([ 'dog', 'frog', 'cat', 'hat', 'god' ])
.takeUntil(x => x.match(/at/))
// List [ "dog", "frog" ]run it
reduce<R>(reducer: (reduction: R, value: T, key: number, iter: this) => R,
initialReduction: R,
context?: unknown): R
reduce<R>(reducer: (reduction: T | R, value: T, key: number, iter: this) => R): R
Collection#reduce()
reduceRight<R>(reducer: (reduction: R, value: T, key: number, iter: this) => R,
initialReduction: R,
context?: unknown): R
reduceRight<R>(reducer: (reduction: T | R, value: T, key: number, iter: this) => R): R
Collection#reduceRight()
True if predicate
returns true for all entries in the Collection.
every(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): boolean
Collection#every()
True if predicate
returns true for any entry in the Collection.
some(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): boolean
Collection#some()
Joins values together as a string, inserting a separator between each.
The default separator is ","
.
join(separator?: string): string
Collection#join()
Returns true if this Collection includes no values.
isEmpty(): boolean
Collection#isEmpty()
count(): number
count(predicate: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => boolean,
context?: unknown): number
Collection#count()
Returns a Seq.Keyed
of counts, grouped by the return value of
the grouper
function.
countBy<G>(grouper: (value: T, key: number, iter: this) => G,
context?: unknown): Map<G, number>
Collection#countBy()
Note: This is not a lazy operation.
True if iter
includes every value in this Collection.
isSubset(iter: Iterable<T>): boolean
Collection#isSubset()
True if this Collection includes every value in iter
.
isSuperset(iter: Iterable<T>): boolean
Collection#isSuperset()